The earliest history of Alleppey

The earliest history of Alleppey is dated back to the Middle Ages when it had established trade relations with ancient Greece and Rome. Archaic literary works like ‘Unnuneeli Sandesam’ throw light on the superannuated record of Alappuzha District. Archeological evidences such as stone inscriptions, rock-cut caves, monuments discovered in the olden temples and churches etc highlight the ostentatious historic worth of Alleppey. From 1st century AD Christianity had secured a strong grip in Alappuzha District. The ‘Kokkamangalam Church’ is believed to be one of the seven churches founded in 52 AD by one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ; St. Thomas. Between 9th to 12th century AD, Alleppey flourished under the 2nd Chera Empire.
Taking a leap of more than 5 centuries, in 17th century AD with the downfall of Portuguese, the Dutch acquired prominent position in the Alappuzha division. Signing various treaties with the Maharajas of Kayamkulam, Purakkad and Karappuram, they founded a number of factories and warehouses here and also interfered in the political as well as cultural dealings of Alleppey. At the same time, Maharaja Marthanda Varma; the ‘builder of modern Travancore’ mediated in the political affairs of those princedoms and Raja Kesava Das, the then Diwan of Travancore turned Alappuzha into a foremost port town of Travancore. Raja Kesava Das aggrandized as the ‘Maker of Modern Alleppey’ took keen interest in the all round development of Alleppey. He built several roads, canals and warehouses and enhanced communication and merchandise amenities in Alleppey Province.
Afterwards, during the governance of Balaramavarma Maharaja, his Diwan Velu Thampi Dalava also encouraged progress and development of Alleppey. 19th century Alleppey witnessed all round advancement in all possible spheres including judiciary and administration. One of the five subsidiary courts of the state established under the reorganization program of the judicial system undertaken by Colonel George Monro was stationed at Mavelikkara of Alappuzha. The very first ‘Post Office’ as well as the first ‘Telegraph Office’ of the Travancore State were situated in Alleppey. The first coir factory was established here in the year 1859 and the ‘Town Improvement Committee’ was also formed in the year 1894.
The legendary scuffle of Punnapra and Vayalar of the year 1946 played an important role in the Independence Movement of India. After the Independence, on 24th March 1948 a ministry was formed in Travancore and on 1st July 1949 the state of Travancore was merged with Cochin. After the creation of the state of Kerala on 1st November 1956, the Alappuzha District came into being as an individual unit from 17th August 1957.